332 C. Hagelüken et al. Germany's inventory of PGMs in fabricated products stands at around 240 tonnes and that recycling from this covers just under half of the country's annual gross demand.
— Consumption of metals is increasing at a rate that cannot support population growth [1] without changes in how we use and produce metals [6], [10].Many challenges …
— Increasingly bold climate targets are changing global materials supply chains, to the extent that the transition to a net-zero emissions economy has sparked a "materials transition." This report aims to provide an integrated perspective on these supply-chain changes, including materials demand, shortages that can be expected, and key actions …
— The first question is how far current metals production is stretched and whether existing reserves can provide for the energy transition. Given the projected increase in metals consumption through …
The steel industry is vital to making Germany a climate-neutral, economically strong location: transition makes the reduction of 30 per cent of all industrial emissions in Ger - …
— Poor demand conditions, driven by ongoing factors such as high energy prices, persistent inflation, economic uncertainty and geopolitical tensions, are exacerbated by a manufacturing crisis …
Zimmermann et al. analyzed the material flows for Germany till 2050 using a statistical method and find that the demand for iron, steel, and aluminum would not surpass 6% of existing consumption. Shammugam et al. [ 26 ] evaluated raw material requirements for the wind energy sector in Germany and suggested that Cu and Dy have been highlighted ...
— Stainless Espresso: Enormous metal demand for renewable energies until 2050 Enormous metal demand for renewable energies. Up to three billion tonnes of metals are needed, in addition to new materials and processes, for the conversion to renewable energies. This is the result of a recent study by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
— Germany, Spain, and Belgium were the leading exporters of iron and steel products to the UK. The steel and metal industry is essential to the United Kingdom's manufacturing sector.
— This study provides scenarios toward 2050 for the demand of five metals in electricity production, cars, and electronic appliances. The metals considered are copper, tantalum, neodymium, cobalt, and lithium. The study shows how highly technology-specific data on products and material flows can be used in integrated assessment models to …
— Wind powerrelated bulk metal demand in Germany up to 2050 will grow by a factor of 2e8 compared to 2010 (Zimmermann et al., 2013) [22], while copper (Cu) and dysprosium (Dy) were identified as the ...
— This contrasts with limited research on individual countries and regions (e.g., Germany (Viebahn et al., 2015), USA ... The resulting cumulative metal demand between 2020 and 2050 is 2.6 kt of Ag, 7176 kt of Al, 0.1 kt of Au, 4251 kt of Cu, 166 kt of Co, 226 kt of Li, 710 kt of Mn, 823 kt of Ni, 45 kt of Dy+Nd and 0.1 kt of Pd+Pt. ...
— The German metals and steel sector rebounded in 2021 and early 2022, due to a high amount of orders from key buyer industries as well as the domestic economic …
— Demand for metals has softened primarily due to a slowdown in economic activity in China as lockdowns in major cities have clouded the growth outlook. ... Major markets are China, Japan, Germany, and the …
— The demand for rare earth metals is tied to the demand for their applications, which in turn depends on end-user industries. This creates a complex supply chain, adding to the final cost to …
— Stay Ahead of the Game: Get the latest news on immigration, job opportunities, and life in Germany delivered straight to your inbox. Expert Career Advice: Benefit from my 10 years of experience as a career coach. From CV workshops to personalized coaching, I've got you covered. Insider Tips & Guides: Access 50+ free …
— The allocated German metal demand is further broken down to the respective LiB end-use shares, as the allocated demand for Germany must also be used by other sectors. Therefore, a literature review on the current share of metals used in the production of batteries is conducted.
— German steel producers, traders, and buyers were heard almost consistently bullish on pricing over April, with a unanimous expectation that production and inventory …
— The required pace of transition means that the availability of certain raw materials will need to be scaled up within a relatively short time scale—and, in certain cases, at volumes ten times or more than the current market size—to prevent shortages and keep new-technology costs competitive (see sidebar "Rare-earth metals").
— The global demand for platinum-group metals (PGMs), including Pt, Pd, and Rh, far exceeds the supply of natural resources.The scarce and inhomogeneous distribution of the resources, high production costs, and serious environmental risks stimulate the recycling of PGMs from spent automotive catalysts (SAC).
Demand for critical minerals experienced strong growth in 2023, with lithium demand rising by 30%, while demand for nickel, cobalt, graphite and rare earth elements all saw increases ranging from 8% to 15%. Clean energy applications have become the main driver of demand growth for a range of critical minerals.
Through a €35 million investment, Heraeus is meeting the increased demand for recycling and further expanding its market-leading position in Europe. ... Heraeus Precious Metals invests about 35 million euros in the expansion of precious metals recycling in Hanau, Germany. Hanau, 16 th May 2023.
Iron and steel make up a core component for the real estate sector. Demand for these metals is set to continue given strong growth expectations for the residential and commercial building industry. The Government of India has also helped in the development of the metals and mining sector in India by launching key policy initiatives.
— While the cumulative demand for copper may require 0.2% of the current known reserves, the demand for dysprosium may reach up to 0.6% of the reserve levels. Both metals clearly exceed the allocations for renewable energy technologies in Germany and would face strong competition from other sectors in securing raw materials.
— Non-ferrous metals. The energy demand for the production of non-ferrous metals mostly results from producing aluminum, copper and from foundries. Altogether, they had a natural gas demand of 11.6 TWh/a in 2018 [54], with primary aluminum having the highest energy consumption. Accordingly, we focused on primary aluminum for the site …
— 3.1 Forecast of electrolysis capacity in Germany until 2050. Before analysing the criticality of specific materials, the required quantity of electrolysers for each of the three technologies (AEL; PEMEL, HTEL—compare Section 1) until 2050 is modelled by applying the simulation tool REMod-D, thus determining the future demand for materials for this …
— Wind power-related bulk metal demand in Germany up to 2050 will grow by a factor of 2–8 compared to 2010 (Zimmermann et al., 2013) [22], while copper (Cu) and dysprosium (Dy) were identified as the most critical metals for German wind development as they also face strong competition with other sectors (Shammugam et al., 2019) [23]. …
— In such a scenario, we would expect metals and steel output to contract by 2% in 2022 and 1.7% in 2023. For the time being, our underwriting stance is still open to neutral for the steel, non-ferrous metals and metal manufacturing segments. However, we are more cautious for casting businesses due to the burden of high energy costs.
Zimmermann et al. analyzed the material flows for Germany till 2050 using a statistical method and find that the demand for iron, steel, and aluminum would not surpass 6% of existing consumption. Shammugam et al. [ 26 ] …
— The clean energy transition needed to avoid the worst effects of climate change could unleash unprecedented metals demand in coming decades, requiring as much as 3 billion tons. A typical electric vehicle …
— Even if Europe were to develop a mining base of transition metals, it would still need to increase imports significantly to keep up with demand. This could be effective in providing a stable supply of critical metals. However, investing in foreign mines also cedes control to that market's rules and pressures.
In 2024, conditional on more favourable developments in the industrial outlook and increased steel demand, apparent steel consumption is projected to recover at a lower rate than previously estimated (+5.6%, formerly +7.6%). The overall evolution of steel demand remains subject to very high uncertainty.
— The current global rare-earth element (REE) supply chain is highly imbalanced and tightly controlled by just a few countries. Such an imbalance of the critical metals supply chain poses a significant challenge to the energy-transition strategies and the national security of many countries. This issue of MRS Bulletin delves into the materials …
— Accordingly, this extensive review explores the projected long-term status of six major metals—iron, aluminum, copper, zinc, lead, and nickel—with around 200 data …
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